KIRTAN
PART 1

ਅਨਦਿਨੁ ਕੀਰਤਨੁ ਕੇਵਲ ਬਖ੍ਯ੍ਯਾਨੁ ॥: Andinu Keertanu keval bakhyaanu (sggs 281).
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In general, Kirtan is sung in greed and heard to gratify ears - ਕੰਨ ਰਸ - (with "rare" exceptions) at religious places, religious ceremonies, homes, radios, televisions, tape-players, CD-players, Internet, and so on.

As per the Gurbani, is it the purpose or definition of Kirtan? Not according to the Gurbani!

Kirtan is defined in the Gurbani as Viaakhiaa of the Gurbani, of the One... (Viaakhiaa - ਵਿਆਖਿਆ: ਬਖ੍ਯ੍ਯਾਨੁ, commentary, explanation, interpretation, definition, annotation, elucidation...)

This Infinite Cosmic Kirtan or the Transcendental Vibratory Sound — Cosmic Vibration, Cosmic Music, Cosmic Sound, Cosmic Orchestra, etc. — is the movement of the entire creation, preservation and dissolution. It is God's Endless Impulse or Unstruck Sound-current (Anhata Shabad, Panch-Shabad or Dhuni) which is taking place within each of us; and within every atom of the universe, "here" and "now". Hence we are all singing with this Divine Orchestra at this very moment and the Divine is within us; but we do not know about it.

Due to the intervention of our false ego-sense (Haumai), however, we have lost our connection with this Cosmic Vibratory Sound, from which the entire Creation is born. The external Kirtan is the extension of the Lord or Parmesar's Endless Cosmic Vibration. The purpose of the external Kirtan is to eliminate the mind's ego consciousness (delusion or the ceaseless flow of thought currents) by quieting it, so that we can link back to the Endless Divine Pulse within — Pure Awareness; our Essential Nature.

As indicated in the Gurbani, the entire Creation is thus continually engaged in meditating on the Divine Name, whether we know it or not! Consequently, the Kirtan of the Divine Name is said to be the true "Eternal Faith" in the Gurbani. In other words, selfless Kirtan is the symptom of a true devotee — the selfless Kirtan performed with the complete involvement of the body, mind, and soul. Simply put: a true Spiritual student (Sikh) is he who has made Inner Kirtan his only Support. He lives only by taking this Spiritual food. As the Gurbani says:

Kal Yuga And Kirtan

Kal or Kali is the stage of the mind occupied with imagination (ਕਲਪਣਾਂ-precept, thoughts, ਫੁਰਨੇ...). In this state, the mind idenfies with negativity (Bikaars) such as lust, anger, greed, etc. (and their counless variations like quarrel, deceit, disagreement, cheating, cynicism, hypocrisy, duplicity, misinformation...). According to the Gurbani, the practical and best suited means of Self-realization in this Kali is through meditation on the Divine Name (Shabad-Vichaar...). Accordingly, the Gurbani declares:

However, as emphasized in the Gurbani, Naam-Simran has to be selfless coupled with heartfelt love, deep devotion, utter surrender and submission of our Mayaic Budhi.

Kirtan - A Purification Process

Due to the Maya's love, our mind is covered with the cloud of material contamination (Haume). However, this contamination swiftly clears when one engages in selfless and heartfelt Kirtan. As a result, one is elevated to the state of Pure Bliss. Thus, the process of selfless Kirtan as indicated in the Gurbani, leads to introversion of the mind and finally to Realization of the Mool (Source, Origin...): the realization of one's True Nature as "Joti-Svaroopa".

Good vibrations and energy pour out through the Transcendental Sound of the Kirtan. It can easily be incorporated into one's daily routine; for it's absolutely free and the rewards are immediate.

We are time and again reminded in the Gurbani about the power of the mind. It is so powerful that it often takes over even one's own intelligence — like an acute disease takes over the medicine. As indicated in the scriptures, the easiest way to control the mind is through the meditation on the Divine Name. It helps cleanse the mind by purging it off of mundane thoughts, rendering it Pure in the process. The Kirtan works on us as follows:

Practice Of Kirtan

First, it's not necessary to be expert in various musical instruments, classical music or Raagas. Second, one does not need to be concerned about his voice, training or knowledge of music. That's all a mundane business! Third, Kirtan is not a physical exercise; it is the complete involvement of the body, mind, and soul. Thus, effectiveness of Kirtan depends on the sincere participation and the intent, not vocal talent. As the Gurbani says, Kirtan in itself is the best melody!

In this context, Baabaa Nanak's life teaches us very important lesson: One must give up shame or reserve (Lok Laaj) when it comes to contemplate or glorify the Divine Name. Further, the Gurbani says, one must Glory the Naam knowing God is present all around us; pervading in every particle of the Cosmos.

If we do not have true love for the Lord within, we can not practice true Kirtan. Therefore, first, we need to fill our bosom with the Divine's true love. How can we develop this true love? Simply put: Once we begin separating ourselves from mundane attachment or dominance of the ego (Haumai), we start developing true love for the Divine Naam! If we put seed in the salt, it will never grow! Therefore, the Gurbani urges us to seek the company of the Gurmukhs, who are True and Wise. In other words, instead of looking for nonsense gatherings or parties, look for the company of Sat (Truth) within. How would one know if he is engaged in true Kirtan with sincere love or devotion? When someone is engaged in Kirtan with pure love, the following symptoms are bound to appear:

Yoga Through Kirtan

The Gurbani teaches us not to look for Baikuntha or heaven nowhere! Because those who desire for heaven or other worldly pleasures do not know the Essence of the Divinity. The heaven is within.

Selfless Kirtan is said to be an invaluable gem, an ocean of Bliss and Virtues. By such Kirtan, one can link to his Mool within, and attain the real Yoga (Union with Parmesar...). So the Gurbani urges us to pray for the Kirtan; for asking for any material objects is falsehood or Maya. The Gurbani's Caution About External Kirtan

First of all, the external, habitual, dry or mechanical Kirtan (Naam Japnaa) is unavailing. For it to register, it must be internal. By internal means, one must understand, comprehend and realize the Divine Word (Shabad) and than act upon it. When one begins to hear the Sound of this internal Kirtan and enjoys it, he attains Immortality (Amrit) within. The Gurbani affirms that the mystery of the Gur-Shabad is grasped only through it's true understanding. After reading, hearing, and singing, those who still do not attain Gur-Shabad's intuitive understanding are compared with donkey in the Gurbani! For more on this theme of the Gurbani, please see the acompanying or the complementary Reflection titled "Kirtan Part 2: The Gurbani's Caution".

— T. Singh
www.gurbani.org


Updated on Thursday, January 5, 2012 3:44 PM (PST)

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