Friendship with a fool never works out right
(sggs 474).
False is friendship with the false and greedy.
False is its
foundation (sggs 1412).
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Through the relationship we change. The Gurbani (Sri Guru Granth Sahib, SGGS) reveals to us that friendship with the fool — the false, corrupt, Manmukh (self-willed, a person in worldly consciousness etc.), wicked, pompous (proud or arrogant), unrighteous, untruthful, greedy, unfaithful and so on — is founded on false foundation, therefore, lasts "for only a few short days" and "never works out right". The implication is that if we have friends with good qualities or virtues, our nature will change accordingly. However, on the other hand, if we make friends with someone who has bad qualities, he (or she) will be a bad influence on us for such "friendship leads to corruption". Accordingly, the Great Souls tell us that one can tell who you are by the company you keep! Thus goes the proverbial expression "you are the company you keep".
nwil ikrwVw dosqI kUVY kUVI pwie: Naal kiraarraa dosatee koorrai koorree paai: False is friendship with the false and greedy. False is its foundation (sggs 1412).
Very stern warning indeed! The Gurbani is of the nature of Truth. However, our Haume (inflated ego) being the mother of falsehood does not like Truth. In the following verse, the Gurbani has used some more strong words, which will undoubted be detested by our Haume-mind and intellect. In this verse, those of us who make friends with the unrighteous are compared with thieves, adulterers, prostitutes and pimps. Because, often these characters are seen dining and wining with the unruly.
corw jwrw rMfIAw kutxIAw dIbwxu ] vydInw kI dosqI vydInw kw Kwxu: Choraa jaaraa ra(n)deeaa kuttaneeaa deebaan. Vedeenaa kee dosatee vedeenaa kaa khaan: Thieves, adulterers, prostitutes and pimps, make friendships with the unrighteous, and eat with the unrighteous (sggs 790).
Everything we see is in this world is perishable, thus temporary. Then why do most of us become attached to the fleeting worldly objects in the first place? The Gurbani provides us with the sure answer false ego-sense (Haume). It is this false ego-sense that begets negative tendencies such as lust, anger, greed, emotional attachment, pride, enviousness, stubborn mindedness, doubts, and so on (i.e., all evil passions and their numerous variations). The material consciousness is very selfish indeed. The Gurbani declares that in this material world "all are concerned only with their own happiness". Not only that, the Gurbani also questions us "With whom should I become friends, if all the world shall pass away?" Our worldly consciousness (false ego-sense or Haume), however, may not agree to this Truth (specially when one is intoxicated with the youth), but that does not change the Truth.
Friendship with the fools or the false (Manmukhs) indicates one's level of consciousness to be Mayaic (deluded, ignorant etc.). Accordingly, the Gurbani declares that "Friendship with the Manmukhs is an alliance with Maya." As a result, there cannot be found any lasting peace or happiness in such friendship. If we believe to obtain peace in such false friendship, then it's only our illusion (Maya). For the Maya is deceptive. The Gurbani tells us that the life of the Manmukh is a total waste, so is the friendship with him.
mnmuK sau kir dosqI suK ik puCih imq: Manmukh saou kar dosatee sukh ki pushhahi mit: If you make friends with the Manmukhs, O friend, who can you ask for peace? (sggs 1421).
How does one become the false in the first place? "Forgetting the Naam, one becomes the most false of all the false", answers the Gurbani. The Gurbani also reveals to us specific signs of such a person.
Then, what's the enduring friendship? If we want to move in life in Nanak-like consciousness, the Gurbani's instruction is to make friends with God. The goal of any relationship is to get to know the other better. But thats a little tricky with God, since we cant just go out for a cup of tea with Him and chat about every little thing (although He is always with us!). Thats why, to learn about Him and to know Him the best way, we are advised by the Gurbani to hang out with His Gurmukhs (Enlightened Beings) more often and become the Gurmukhs ourselves. God reveals Himself to the Gurmukhs. Also, the Gurbani urges to focus "consciousness on the Satguru".
hir ieksY nwil mY dosqI hir ieksY nwil mY rMgu: Har eikasai naal mai dhosathee har eikasai naal mai ra(n)g: My friendship is with the One Lord alone; I am in love with the One Lord alone (sggs 958).
— T. Singh
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