"CHARIOT OF FIRE"

The age of Kali Yuga is the chariot of fire,
and falsehood is the charioteer (sggs 470).
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In Raag Aasaa, Baabaa Nanak makes the declaration that the present age of the Kali Yuga (also called the dark or iron age) we live in is like a chariot of fire, and it's charioteer is none other than the falsehood. We all are seated in it. That is, we all are the passengers of this burning chariot. If that's not enough, the driver of this chariot is indicated to be the falsehood!

Why the Kali Yuga is equated to a "chariot of fire" in the Gurbani (Sri Guru Granth Sahib, SGGS)? Within the majority of us is burning the fire of "five thieves" (the faults of false ego-sense or Haume — lust, anger, greed, attachments, self-conceit and their numerous variations such as selfishness, jealousy, stubborn mindedness, slander, untruthfulness and so on). Thus, calling this present age the "chariot of fire" is symbolic of the collective, predominant, demoniac mentality of the people of the world.

The Kali Yuga is characterized by quarrel and conflicts, disagreement, cheating, deceit, cynicism, hypocrisy, duplicity, misinformation, darkness (ignorance), corrupt alliances, fall in moral fiber and Dharma, bad deeds, etc. Further, we are relatively short-lived, not very intelligent or fortunate, and we are constantly disturbed and agitated by anxieties and worries. In addition, our minds are egoistic, constantly flickering, turbulent, swift, restless, obstinate, and so strong that it often overcomes even one's own intelligence. This age of Kali Yuga's other features are such that in this age people have difficulty to concentrate and meditate on God; their involvement in various other wasteful activities prevent them from aspiring to know about God; material possessions rather than noble values are the sole criterion for judging the greatness of people; moral code of conduct, adherence to truth and righteousness is replaced by falsehood and immoral behavior; might and power derived from wealth and corruption are able to control the world and are the basis of all rule and law; devotion to the Lord is difficult to pursue, people perform unmeaning rituals (Karam-Kaands), and so on. The effects of Kali Yuga in terms of decline in good Karma, moral values and code of conduct are clearly evident. Clearly, the present age is seem to be a bitter struggle for a life of short duration!

In such unfavorable circumstances and conditions what are we supposed to do? According to the Gurbani, we need to become Gurmukhs (Spiritual, Enlightened or Self-realized Beings). Because, in Kali Yuga, only the Gurmukhs are said to be able to cross over the dreadful ocean of the worldliness. How? By contemplating on the Naam, they put out their fire of false ego-sense (Haume).  In Kali Yuga, devotion (Bhagti) alone brings about union with the Supreme Being. Among the different modes of devotion, chanting the Divine Name takes the pride of place for its efficacy and the ease with which anyone can adopt it. The Gurbani assures that even in this Dark Age of Kali Yuga, the most sublime state of God -realization can be experienced.

The Gurbani declares that if anything can cool the fire of this Kali Yuga is the God's Name and singing of the Kirtan with the Saadh-Sangat (Holy Company of the Self-realized Gurmukhs). The Gurmukhs have often described the method of chanting God's Name as the royal highway to realization of God. For the majority of people who are caught in the web of worldly miseries (Kali-Yugi nature) the divine Name is the panacea. Just like a spark of fire reduces a mountain of cotton to ashes in no time, the divine Name is capable of counteracting all sins when chanted. The spiritual practice of chanting God's Name as in Japa (Simran or meditation) removes man's ignorance, which is the cause of bondage. This process can be likened to cleansing a mirror covered by dust. When the veil of ignorance is lifted the devotee understands that God resides in him as the All-pervading Self, which liberates him from bondage.

— T. Singh


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