In Raag Aasaa, Baabaa Nanak makes the declaration that the present age of the Kali Yuga (also called the dark or iron age) we live in is like a chariot of fire, and it's charioteer is none other than the falsehood. We all are seated in it. That is, we all are the passengers of this burning chariot. If that's not enough, the driver of this chariot is indicated to be the falsehood!
Why the Kali Yuga is equated to a "chariot of fire" in the Gurbani (Sri Guru Granth Sahib, SGGS)? Within the majority of us is burning the fire of "five thieves" (the faults of false ego-sense or Haume — lust, anger, greed, attachments, self-conceit and their numerous variations such as selfishness, jealousy, stubborn mindedness, slander, untruthfulness and so on). Thus, calling this present age the "chariot of fire" is symbolic of the collective, predominant, demoniac mentality of the people of the world.
The Kali Yuga is characterized by quarrel and conflicts, disagreement, cheating, deceit, cynicism, hypocrisy, duplicity, misinformation, darkness (ignorance), corrupt alliances, fall in moral fiber and Dharma, bad deeds, etc. Further, we are relatively short-lived, not very intelligent or fortunate, and we are constantly disturbed and agitated by anxieties and worries. In addition, our minds are egoistic, constantly flickering, turbulent, swift, restless, obstinate, and so strong that it often overcomes even one's own intelligence. This age of Kali Yuga's other features are such that in this age people have difficulty to concentrate and meditate on God; their involvement in various other wasteful activities prevent them from aspiring to know about God; material possessions rather than noble values are the sole criterion for judging the greatness of people; moral code of conduct, adherence to truth and righteousness is replaced by falsehood and immoral behavior; might and power derived from wealth and corruption are able to control the world and are the basis of all rule and law; devotion to the Lord is difficult to pursue, people perform unmeaning rituals (Karam-Kaands), and so on. The effects of Kali Yuga in terms of decline in good Karma, moral values and code of conduct are clearly evident. Clearly, the present age is seem to be a bitter struggle for a life of short duration!
kiljug
mih DVy pMc cor JgVwey: Kalijug mahi dharre panch chor jhagarraae: In this
Kali Yuga, the five thieves (i.e., all evil passions) instigate alliances and
conflicts (sggs 366).
kil kwlK AMiDAwrIAw: Kal kaalakh a(n)dhiaareeaa: In this Kali Yuga, there is only pitch darkness(sggs 210).
kil klvwlI kwmu mdu mnUAw pIvxhwru: Kal kalavaalee kaam mada manooaa peevanahaar: The Kali Yuga is the vessel, filled with the wine of lust, the mind is the drunkard (sggs 553).
AMDy kw nwau pwrKU klI kwl ivfwxY: A(n)dhhae kaa naao paarakhoo kalee kaal viddaanai: The blind man is known as an appraiser; this Kali Yuga is so strange! (sggs 229).
kljug mih bhu krm kmwih: Kalajug mahi bahu karam kamaahi: In this Dark Age of Kali Yuga, many rituals are performed (sggs 1129).
dulB kil dunI hW: Dulabh kal dunee haa(n): It is so difficult to find God in this world, in this Kali Yuga (sggs 409).
kil mih gurmuiK auqris pwir: Kal mahi gurmukh outharas paar: In Kali Yuga, only the Gurmukhs cross over (sggs 229).
chu jugI kil kwlI kWFI iek auqm pdvI iesu jug mwih: Chahu jugee kal kaalee kaa(n)dhee ik outam padavee is jug maahi: Of the four ages, Kali Yuga is called the Dark Age, but the most sublime state can also be attained in this age (sggs 651).
The Gurbani declares that if anything can cool the fire of this Kali Yuga is the God's Name and singing of the Kirtan with the Saadh-Sangat (Holy Company of the Self-realized Gurmukhs). The Gurmukhs have often described the method of chanting God's Name as the royal highway to realization of God. For the majority of people who are caught in the web of worldly miseries (Kali-Yugi nature) the divine Name is the panacea. Just like a spark of fire reduces a mountain of cotton to ashes in no time, the divine Name is capable of counteracting all sins when chanted. The spiritual practice of chanting God's Name as in Japa (Simran or meditation) removes man's ignorance, which is the cause of bondage. This process can be likened to cleansing a mirror covered by dust. When the veil of ignorance is lifted the devotee understands that God resides in him as the All-pervading Self, which liberates him from bondage.
kljug mih rwm nwmu hY swru: Kalajug mahi raam naam hai saar: In Kali Yuga, the Lord's Name is the most sublime (sggs 1129).
— T. Singh
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