FARMING THE BODY-FIELD

Whatever one plants (i.e., Karma) in the farm of the body,
will appear before him in the end (sggs 1417).
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To make us understand the sublime Truth, the SGGS (Sri Guru Granth Sahib) here uses the example (ਮਿਸਾਲ - Misaal) of the farmer (Kisaan or Kirsaan - the farmer).

One of the common reminders in the Gur-Shabad is the evanescence of human life. Human birth is indicated to be a rare opportunity intended for realizing the Truth, and thereby putting an end to the vicious cycle of the repeated suffering. However, the majority of us (over 99.9 percent category) lose sight of this objective amidst pressures of the day-to-day life and eventually wake up to the fact only in old age when the bodily faculties fail to cooperate because of their infirmities. The Gurbani captures the human predicament graphically. That is, a good portion the life is spent in sleeping, eating, etc. The remainder of the life fritters away in childhood, disease, hunger, old age, work, and so on. Obviously, we have a little time at our disposal to make our life sublime! Accordingly, the Gur-Shabad stresses the necessity to plunge headlong into spiritual pursuit with the determination not to waste any time in furthering the goal of linking with our Source (Joti-Svaroopa) within.

As time and again indicated in the SGGS, mere reading, mere listening or mere talking about the Truth will not do the trick to cure us from our psychological illness (Haume). All this has to be followed by full understanding. In turn, understanding will have to be followed by Amal (ਅਮਲ, ਕਰਣੀ, ਆਚਰਨ - Amal, Karnee, Aacharn, implementation of good deeds, etc.). Of what good is reading, listening or talking without understanding? And of what good is understanding without implementation?

To help us understand how to make the human life sublime, Gur-Shabad uses mystical representations, allegories, metaphors, similes, etc., explaining subtle truths expressed. Unless we become familiar with such poetic style it will be hard for us to properly perceive or appreciate what is being said and correctly judge its spiritual beauty. When the subtler Truth that has not been personally experienced, one cannot grasp it directly. However, with the help of allegories, metaphors and similes, the real nature of the Supreme Truth and this material world becomes relatively easier to grasp, provided their definite purpose and intention are kept in the mind. They have extensively been used by Bhai Gurdaas Ji in his Vaars and in the SGGS with a definite purpose and intention. Hence such mystical presentations, allegories, metaphors and similes should neither be taken literally, nor their significance should be stretched beyond the Gurbani's intention and purpose. With this in mind, let us try reflecting on as to how the SGGS would like us to farm the field of life. In this context, consider the following Shabad by Baabaa Nanak, which uses the simile (ਮਿਸਾਲ - Misaal) of the farmer to make us understand.

First of all, the above Shabad appears to have been addressed to a Qazi. Nonetheless, it applies to all of us: including Sikhs and non-Sikhs alike. Having said that, now let's try to digest these fantastic Words of the Gur-Shabad.

Those of us who have had the opportunity to visit and or live in the rural (farming family) areas of Punjab, and have seen farmers working in their fields (Khet) can rather easily relate to the foregoing Shabad.

Farmers prepares their fields before sowing the seed, and diligently take care of them after they are sown. Some of these activities may include: ploughing (ਹੱਲ) fields, leveling them (ਸੁਹਾਗਾ), removing weeds (ਘਾ- ਫੂਸ) from them, applying fertilizer (ਰੂੜੀ), planting the seed (ਬੀਜ) properly, watering (ਸੇਂਜਾ) appropriately, hoeing (ਗੋਡੀ) on time, and so on.

In addition, the farmer needs to sow the right seed. For example, if he plants Kikkar (acacia trees known for sharp and long thorns, not much shade, and no fruits), then he cannot expect grapes from it! Furthermore, he needs to do the plantation in the right season and climate, and then protect his fields from predators, etc. If he does not implement all these activities properly then he cannot expect to reap a good crop. Or worse, he may not reap any crop at all!

The Gur-Shabad urges us to follow the farmer's diligent Karnee (ਕਰਣੀ). The life or body is likened to a field (Khet). In order to sow the seed of Naam and good Karma in it, and make the life of Aatamic Jeevan (spiritual or Divine Life), it has to be properly prepared and cared for.

The Gur-Shabad indicates that in order to sow the sublime seed of Naam in the body-field, we need to clear it of the weeds: inner garbage that consists of the "five" or "Panch" faults of our Haume (false ego-sense): lust, anger, greed, emotional attachments and pride (along with numerous variations of these "five").

In the following Shabads, Baabaa Nanak beautifully sums up the whole process of farming the body-field!

In a nutshell, the Gurbani indicates that the seed we need planting in the body-field has to be the seed of Truth, which, in turn, needs to be watered and nurtured with the water of Truth as well.

However, as indicated by the Gurbani, only the Gurmukhs (followers of the Truth and truthful living) know such farming. Whilst the Manmukhs (deniers of the Truth and truthful living, Haume or ego being, etc.) in their Kaam, Krodh, Lobh, Moh and Ahankaar — lust, anger, greed, emotional attachments and pride — grow weary of this farming for their worldly or Mayaic hunger and thirst never cease.

— T. Singh
www.gurbani.org


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Updated on Wednesday, August 5, 2009 4:32 PM (PST)

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