WHAT'S BAD INSIDE THE GURDAWAARAA
IS ALSO BAD OUTSIDE
The Sikh of
the Guru abstains from Bikaars (sggs 286).
The holy places of worship
in the world are polluted,
and so the world is drowning (sggs 662).
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It is not uncommon
to observe whenever there is a scene of rage or brawl (physical or verbal) inside
the Gurdawaaraa building, the secretary or the Pardhaan grabs the
microphone and makes an appeal. Which may go something like this: "Please
do not fight here inside the Gurdawaaraa. If you want to continue fighting,
please go outside in the parking lot and fight."
But in truth, whatever
is bad inside the Gurdawaaraa building must also be bad outside (i.e., parking
lot, home, family, society, country, and so on)! In other words, whatever is bad
inside the Gurdawaaraa building must also be bad in one's life. Whatever
is considered good, appropriate or auspicious inside the Gurdawaaraa building
must be good, appropriate or auspicious at other places as well. Then why is it
that we want to behave in certain ways only inside the Gurdawaaraa building
but not everywhere else or all the time?
The Gurbani teaches us to remove negative
feelings and defilements to cleanse and purify one's heart and mind; and
filling them with an intense love for God and fellow human beings. Pure heart
and mind are essential to link with the Universal Consciousness. This ascent in
spiritual progress is described in the Gurbani in five Khands (Realms or
Stages) — Dharma Khand, Giaan Khand, Saram Khand, Karma Khand and Sach Khand.
The Gurbani also tells us that ultimate linking with God is not a matter of accident.
To reach up to the Ultimate Stage, one has to prepare himself through an arduous
process of spiritual practices or discipline and proceed stage by stage. Baabaa
Nanak also urges us to develop humility, compassion, Sahaj (natural state
of one's being), and constant remembrance of God. Also, since we are instruments
in the hands of God, we are urged to act in His Will (Hukam), not in our
own whims or Haume (ego, false "I" etc.), because acting in ego
is not to love the Guru or God. The Gurbani also reminds us that the purpose
of approaching the Guru is to surrender our Haume, not for name, fame,
and prestige. It's not possible to eradicate all Bikaars (corruption of
the ego-mind, evil deeds, evil passions, bad qualities, negativity, defilements,
Vaasnaas, etc.) and fill the mind and heart with good thoughts while being
vain or drenched in the nonessential worldliness?
The spiritual ideals
and principles of the Gurdawaaraa are supposed to teach us to limit everything
to the essential — no nonsense talking, simple and Saatvic food (no meat,
eggs, fish, intoxicants, etc.), no arguments or scuffles, no slandering, conducting
nicely and selflessly, serving attitude, and so on. Similar restraints are also
expected to curb other Bikaars of the mind such as lust, anger, etc. We
try to adhere to these principles inside the Gurdawaaraa. But, as soon as
the majority of us walk out of the Gurdawaaraa building (sometime even inside
the Gurdawaaraa), normally it's the opposite that takes place — nonessentials
become limitless. The Gurbani tells that, not a few, but all Bikaars - ਬਿਕਾਰ (corruption, negativity, faults of Haume or ego, etc.) - of
the mind must be replaced with good thoughts.
- ਗੁਰ ਕਾ ਸਿਖੁ ਬਿਕਾਰ ਤੇ ਹਾਟੈ ॥: Gur kaa sikh bikaar te haatai: The Sikh of the Guru
abstains from Bikaars (sggs 286).
- ਬੈਰ ਬਿਰੋਧ ਕਾਮ ਕ੍ਰੋਧ ਮੋਹ ॥ ਝੂਠ ਬਿਕਾਰ ਮਹਾ ਲੋਭ ਧ੍ਰੋਹ ॥ ਇਆਹੂ ਜੁਗਤਿ ਬਿਹਾਨੇ ਕਈ ਜਨਮ ॥ ਨਾਨਕ ਰਾਖਿ ਲੇਹੁ ਆਪਨ ਕਰਿ ਕਰਮ ॥੭॥: Bair birodh kaam krodh moh. Jhooth bikaar
mahaa lobh dhroh. Iaahoo jugat bihaane kayee janam. Nanak raakh lehu aapan kar
karam ||7||: Hate, conflict, lust, anger, emotional attachment, falsehood, Bikaars,
immense greed and deceit: so many lifetimes are wasted in these ways. Says Nanak:
O Lord - please show Your Mercy, uplift them, and redeem them||7|| (sggs 267).
- ਹੇ ਲੋਭਾ ਲੰਪਟ ਸੰਗ ਸਿਰਮੋਰਹ ਅਨਿਕ ਲਹਰੀ ਕਲੋਲਤੇ ॥ ਧਾਵੰਤ ਜੀਆ ਬਹੁ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਰੰ ਅਨਿਕ ਭਾਂਤਿ ਬਹੁ ਡੋਲਤੇ ॥ ਨਚ ਮਿਤ੍ਰੰ ਨਚ ਇਸਟੰ ਨਚ ਬਾਧਵ ਨਚ ਮਾਤ ਪਿਤਾ ਤਵ ਲਜਯਾ ॥ ਅਕਰਣੰ ਕਰੋਤਿ ਅਖਾਦ੍ਹਿ ਖਾਦ੍ਹੰ ਅਸਾਜ੍ਹੰ ਸਾਜਿ ਸਮਜਯਾ ॥ ਤ੍ਰਾਹਿ ਤ੍ਰਾਹਿ ਸਰਣਿ ਸੁਆਮੀ ਬਿਗ੍ਹਾਪਿੋ ਨਾਨਕ ਹਰਿ ਨਰਹਰਹ ॥੪੮॥: Hay lobhaa lanpatt sang siramoreh anik leharee kalolathae....:
O greed, you cling to even the great, assaulting them with countless waves. You
cause them to run around wildly in all directions, wobbling and wavering unsteadily.
You have no respect for friends, ideals, relations, mother or father. You make
them do what they should not do. You make them eat what they should not eat. You
make them accomplish what they should not accomplish. Prays Nanak: Save me, save
me - I have come to Your Sanctuary, O my Lord ||48|| (sggs 1358).
- ਆਪੁ ਨਿਵਾਰਿ ਬੀਚਾਰੇ ਸੋਇ ॥: Aap nivaar beechaare soyi: One who eliminates selfishness
contemplates God (sggs 222).
- ਆਪੁ ਤਿਆਗਿ ਸਰਨਿ ਗੁਰਦੇਵ ॥: Aap tiaag saran guradev: Give up your selfishness and conceit,
and seek the Sanctuary of the Divine Guru (sggs 288).
- ਆਪੁ ਛੋਡਹਿ ਤਾਂ ਸਹੁ ਮਿਲੈ ਸਚਾ ਏਹੁ ਵੀਚਾਰੁ ॥: Aap shodahi taan sahu milai sachaa
ihu veechaar: Give up your selfishness, and then you will meet your Beloved Lord.
Consider this Truth (sggs 1420).
As a matter of fact, whatever
is good inside the Gurdawaaraa is also good outside. It's a wrong signal
to send to the people that the do's and don'ts of the ideals and Principles of
the Gurdawaaraa don't apply to the outside life. Appropriate lifestyle inside
the Gurdawaaraa and the same outside cannot be separated. They are meant
to be intertwined. Spiritual and material life must be in harmony. To live such
a life is like standing in the fire without getting burnt (Gurmukh lifestyle)!
It's difficult without true discrimination (Viveka) and detachment.
- ਮਨ ਰੇ ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਅਗਨਿ ਨਿਵਾਰਿ ॥: Mann re gurmukh agan nivaar: O mind, become Gurmukh,
and extinguish the fire within (sggs 22).
- ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਹਉਮੈ ਅਗਨਿ ਨਿਵਾਰੀ ॥: Gurmukh houmai agan nivaaree: The Gurmukh puts out the
fire of egotism (sggs 943).
- ਚਾਰੇ ਅਗਨਿ ਨਿਵਾਰਿ ਮਰੁ ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਹਰਿ ਜਲੁ ਪਾਇ ॥: Chaare agan nivaar mar Gurmukh Hari jal paai:
By becoming the the Gurmukh, with the Water ( ਨਾਮ-ਜਲ ) of the Lord's Name, put out the four fires (sggs 22).
- ਕਬੀਰ ਮਨੁ ਸੀਤਲੁ ਭਇਆ ਪਾਇਆ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ਗਿਆਨੁ ॥ ਜਿਨਿ ਜੁਆਲਾ ਜਗੁ ਜਾਰਿਆ ਸੁ ਜਨ ਕੇ ਉਦਕ ਸਮਾਨਿ ॥੧੭੫॥: Kabeer manu seetal bhaiaa paaiaa braham giaan. Jin juaalaa jag jaariaa s jan kae
oudhak samaan ||175||: Says Kabeer, I have become God-conscious, (as aresult) my mind is cooled and soothed. The fire (of Maya) that has burnt the world is like water to the Lord's
humble servant ||175|| (sggs 1373).
- ਹੁਕਮੈ ਬੰਦਾ ਹੋਇਕੈ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੇ ਹੁਕਮੈ ਵਿਚ ਰਹਿਣਾ ॥ ਹੁਲਞਕਮੈ ਅੰਦਰ ਸਭਕੋ ਸਭਨਾਂ ਅਵਟਣ ਹੈ ਸਹਿਣਾ ॥ ਦਿਲ ਦਰਯਾਉ ਸਮਾਉ ਕਰ ਗਰਬ ਗਵਾਇ ਗ੍ਰੀਬੀ ਵਹਿਣਾ ॥ ਵੀਹ ਇਕੀਹ ਉਲੰਘਕੈ ਸਾਧ ਸੰਗਤਿ ਸਿੰਘਾਸਣ ਬਹਿਣਾ ॥ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸੁਰਤ ਲਿਵਲੀਣ ਹੋਇ ਅਨਭਉ ਅਘੜ ਅੜਾਏ ਗਹਿਣਾ ॥ ਸਿਦਕ ਸਬੂਰੀ ਸਾਬਤਾ ਸ਼ਾਕਰ ਸ਼ੁਕਰ ਨ ਦੇਣਾ ਲਹਿਣਾ ॥ ਨੀਰ ਨ ਡੁਬਣ ਅਹ ਨ ਦਹਿਣਾ ॥੨੨॥: Hukamai bandaa hoikai saahib de
hukamai vich rahinaa ...: One should remain in the Will (Hukam) of the
Lord by becoming an obedient servant. All are in His Will and all have to bear
the heat of the divine order. Man should make his heart a river and let the water
of humility flow into it. Leaving the worldly activities one should sit on the
throne of Saadh-Sangat, the Holy Company. Imbibing in Shabada-Surti (plane
of divine consciousness), one should get the ornament of fearlessness prepared.
One should remain true in faith and contentment; the transaction of thankfulness
should be kept to continue and one should remain away from worldly (selfish) give
and take. Such a person neither drowns in water (of Maya) nor gets burnt in the
fire (of desire) (Vaar Bhai Gurdaas, page 18).
Any unnecessary action,
regardless of time and place, is falsehood or unrighteousness (Adharma).
Also, any required action not performed properly, regardless of time and place,
is falsehood or unrighteousness (Adharma) as well. The Gurbani tells us
that God is everywhere and in everyone. Therefore, all our thoughts, actions and
words (Mann, Karma and Bachan) must be in full awareness
of this Divine Principle. Practice of good actions, good conduct and good qualities
everywhere and in all circumstances is also a part of worship. The Gurbani repeatedly
urges us to surrender. What dose this surrender consist of? It includes surrendering
of the mind (Antahakaran, which also include intellect the decision making
aspect of the mind). To this end, listening, contemplating, and practicing the
Truth is important.
- ਨਹ ਬਿਲੰਬ ਧਰਮੰ ਬਿਲੰਬ ਪਾਪੰ ॥: Nah bilamb dharamam bilamb paapam: Do not delay in practicing
Dharma; delay in committing sins (sggs 1354).
- ਮਨੁ ਬੇਚੈ ਸਤਿਗੁਰ ਕੈ ਪਾਸਿ ॥ ਤਿਸੁ ਸੇਵਕ ਕੇ ਕਾਰਜ ਰਾਸਿ ॥: Manu bechai satgur ke paas.
Tis jan ke kaaraj raas: He who sells (surrender) his mind to the True Guru (God),
the affairs of that slave are set aright (sggs 286).
The Gurdawaaraas (or
other places of worship for that matter) are meant to enhance spiritual thoughts.
They are meant to remove our bad vibrations, selfishness, and our slavery to bad
habits. They remind us of God and the Divine Principles. Which, in turn, help
people to develop good qualities in them. Simply put, these places symbolizes
an Ideal. They are symbols of God — the Guru's Gate or the Doorway to God. Therefore,
when we enter these places, sacred or true ideals should well up in our Hearts,
and when we leave these places the same thoughts should stay with us, regardless
of where we are. Do we use these places for their intended use? So the problem
is not with the places of worship, but with us because the majority of us are
crooked like the "dog's tail". Why become an unnecessarily burden to
the family or society with our negativity, defilements, selfishness, and our slavery
to bad habits? The Gurbani says that by constantly imbibing in good thoughts and
remembrance of God, we can progress spiritually.
- ਸਚੁ ਸਾਲਾਹੀ ਧੰਨੁ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੁ ॥: Such saalaahee dhann
gurduaar: Blessed is the Guru's Door, from where the Truth is praised (ਪਰਮਾਤਮਾ ਦੀ ਸਿਫ਼ਤਿ-ਸਾਲਾਹ) (sggs
153).
- ਜਬ ਲਗੁ ਸਬਦਿ ਨ ਭੇਦੀਐ ਕਿਉ ਸੋਹੈ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰਿ ॥: Jaab lag Sabad n bhedeeai kiou sohai Gurduaar: Until (one's mind) has been pierced through with the Shabad, how can
(one) look beautiful at "Gurdawaaraa"? (sggs 19).
- ਭਾਂਡਾ ਹਛਾ ਸੋਇ ਜੋ ਤਿਸੁ ਭਾਵਸੀ ॥ ਭਾਂਡਾ ਅਤਿ ਮਲੀਣੁ ਧੋਤਾ ਹਛਾ ਨ ਹੋਇਸੀ ॥ ਗੁਰੂ ਦੁਆਰੈ ਹੋਇ ਸੋਝੀ ਪਾਇਸੀ ॥ ਏਤੁ ਦੁਆਰੈ ਧੋਇ ਹਛਾ ਹੋਇਸੀ ॥: Bhaandaa hashhaa soi jo tis bhaavasee. Bhaandaa
ati maleen dhotaa hashaa ....: That
(body) vessel alone is pure, which is pleasing to Him. Very filthy (body) vessel
(that has become filthy with Bikaars: lust, anger, greed, etc.)
does not become
pure,
simply by being washed.
Through the Guru's
Door (Guru's Teaching or Shabad-Giaan, Aatam-Giaan, etc.),
one obtains
Intuitive Understanding. By being washed through this (the Guru's) Door, (the
body-vessel)
becomes pure (sggs 730).
- ਜਿਉ ਬੈਸੰਤਰੁ ਕਾਸਟ ਮਝਾਰਿ ਬਿਨੁ ਸੰਜਮ ਨਹੀ ਕਾਰਜ ਸਾਰਿ ॥ ਬਿਨੁ ਗੁਰ ਨ ਪਾਵੈਗੋ ਹਰਿ ਜੀ ਕੋ ਦੁਆਰ ॥ : Jiou baisantar
kaasat majhaar bin sanjam nahee kaaraj saar. Bin gur na paavaigo har jee ko
duaar: As the fire in the forest, without control, cannot serve any purpose just
so, without the Guru, one cannot attain the Gate of the Lord (sggs 535).
— T. Singh
www.gurbani.org
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Updated on
Tuesday, March 9, 2010 10:05 PM
(PST)
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