THE TRUE WINE
By drinking the wine, man's intelligence departs,
and madness
enters his mind; then he cannot distinguish between
his own
and others' — he remains separated from his God.
By drinking,
he forgets his God, and he suffers the consequences. Don't
drink
the false wine at all, so long it is in your power (sggs 554).
<><><><>
Once Baabaa Nanak was imprisoned by the emperor Baabar. Upon knowing Baabaa
Nanak's Spiritual State, Baabar realized his mistake and released him from the
jail. As the history tells us, kingly lifestyle is generally dominated by indulgence
in addictive substances, eating unnatural foods, illicit sex, corruption, and
so on. Naturally, before seeing Baabaa Nanak off, Babar (pronounced Baabar) invited him to partake
some intoxicants (Bhang, wine, etc.). But Baabaa Nanak refused. Instead,
he expounded the following Divine Wisdom to Baabar:
- Bau qyrw BWg KlVI myrw cIqu]mY dyvwnw BieAw
AqIqu: The Fear of God is my marijuana (Bhang); my consciousness
is the pouch which holds it. I have thus become an intoxicated hermit (sggs
721).
- APIm mid BWg crs auqr jwey pRBwq]nwm KumwrI
nwnkw cVHI rhY idn rwq: The effect of intoxicants (like Afeem, wine,
Bhang, Charas) wears off by morning. However, says Nanak: The intoxication
(Khumari or Khumaaree) of Naam stays forever, day and night (a popular expression in Sikhi. It's
not from the sggs; perhaps it's linked to the Janam Saakhee of Baabaa Nanak).
As indicated in the above verses, the True Wine is none other than the Divine
Name; and the True Intoxication is the Name-consciousness (Shabad-Surti
or God-consciousness). One who drinks this True Wine remains permanently intoxicated
and enraptured in eternal Bliss, while the effect of worldly intoxicants wear
off in an instant and bring only anxiety. The Gurbani (sggs) sums it up as follows:
- hir rsu pIvq sd hI rwqw]An rsw iKn mih lih
jwqw]hir rs ky mwqy min sdw Anµd]Awn rsw mih ivAwpY icMd]1] hir rsu
pIvY Almsqu mqvwrw]Awn rsw siB hoCy ry]1]rhwau]hir rs kI kImiq khI n jwie]hir
rsu swDU hwit smwie] lwK krorI imlY n kyh]ijsih prwpiq iqs hI dyih]2]nwnk
cwiK Bey ibsmwdu]nwnk gur qy AwieAw swdu]eIq aUq kq Coif n jwie]nwnk gIDw
hir rs mwih: One who drinks in God's sublime essence is forever imbued
with it, while other tastes wear off in an instant. Intoxicated with God's
sublime essence, the mind is forever in ecstasy. Other essences bring only
anxiety.||1|| One who drinks in God's sublime essence, is intoxicated and
enraptured; all other essences have no effect.||1|| Pause|| The value of God's
sublime essence cannot be described. God's sublime essence permeates the homes
of the Holy. One may spend thousands and millions, but it cannot be purchased.
He alone obtains it, who is so pre-ordained.||2|| Tasting it, Nanak
is wonder-struck. Through the Guru, Nanak has obtained this taste. Here and
hereafter, it does not leave him. Nanak is imbued and enraptured with God's
subtle essence (sggs 377).
Also called "Mahaan Rasa" in the Gurbani, the True Wine of the Divine Name
is located within the core of one's Inner Being, the real Self. In fact, in our
Essential Nature, this is exactly what we all are! However, due to the deluded
state of our mind and intellect (Haume), the majority of us are unable
to taste this "Mahaan Rasa" and, instead, waste this rare and precious
life searching for it in the false wine (the term "false wine" is used herein
to indicate all addictive substances) and other unnatural tastes. Such addiction
of external substances is declared by the scriptures to be a vice that will ruin
one's body, mind and intellect. The ramifications is the degradation of the individual
Soul.
-
ijqu pIqY miq dUir hoie brlu pvY ivic Awie:
Drinking the wine, man intelligence departs, and madness enters his mind
(sggs 554).
- kbIr BWg mwCulI surw pwin jo jo pRwnI KWih]qIrQ
brq nym kIey qy sBY rswqil jWih: Kabeer, those mortals who consume
marijuana, fish and wine — no matter what pilgrimages, fasts and rituals they
follow, they will all go to hell (sggs 1377).
-
kih kbIr sgly md CUCy iehY mhw rsu swco
ry: Says Kabeer, all other wines are trivial and tasteless; this
is the only true, sublime essence (sggs 969).
-
bwbw horu Kwxw KusI KuAwr: O Baabaa,
the pleasures of other foods are false (sggs 16).
The Gurmat (Shabad or Divine Teaching of the Gurbani) has
divided all foods into two categories: Bhakh and Abhakh. Bhakh
means those foods which are conducive to Spiritual Unfoldment and, to the contrary,
Abhakh means those foods which are unconducive to Spiritual Unfoldment.
To put it in other way, Saatavic foods are Bhakh, and Taamasic
and Raajasic foods (such as intoxicants, flash of dead animals called meat,
etc.) are Abhakh. As the Gurbani says, the person who consumes foods belonging
to Abhakh category is no better than a "mad dog"!
- ijau kUkru hrkwieAw DwvY dh ids jwie]loBI
jMqu n jwxeI BKu ABKu sB Kwie: Like the mad dog running around in all
directions, the greedy person, unaware, consumes everything, Bhakh
and Abhakh (sggs 50).
- kUVu boil murdwru Kwie]AvrI no smJwvix jwie]muTw
Awip muhwey swQY]nwnk AYsw AwgU jwpY: Telling lies, they eat dead bodies.
And yet, they go out to teach others. They are deceived, and they deceive
their companions. O Nanak, such are the leaders of men (sggs 139).
Ironically, the consumption of addictive substances is on the rise in almost every
society. Their use is glorified to the extent that taking them has become a fashion
among people from all walks of life. For some time now, unfortunately, intoxicant
taking has reached to the grade-school level. Apparently, it is an easy source
of revenue for corrupt officials, criminals, multinational corporations, politicians
and political parties.
For example, throughout Punjab, the place of the ten Gurus who told us not
to use intoxicants in the first place, the number of liquor houses (Theke)
and the amount of related sale and consumption of intoxicants is mind boggling!
In fact the flow of liquor in the state is so much that it is now known as the
"sixth river" (Punjab meaning the land of "five rivers")!
It is like this in spite of the fact that, since the independence of India in
1947, the state of Punjab has been ruled many times by the Akaalee Party,
the Sikh religious Party!! Also, in spite of Baabaa Nanak's advice against the
use of addictive substances, during the celebration of Holaa Mahallaa in Anandpur Sahib, for instance, plenty of Bhang taking goes around
at the Deraa of Nihangs! Seems strange; but it is true! By comparing
wine with other vices, the Gurbani teaches us:
- kil klvwlI kwmu mdu mnUAw pIvxhwru]k®oD
ktorI moih BrI pIlwvw AhMkwru]mjls kUVy lb kI pI pI hoie KuAwru]krxI lwhix
squ guVu scu srw kir swru]gux mMfy kir sIlu iGau srmu mwsu Awhwru]gurmuiK
pweIAY nwnkw KwDY jwih ibkwr: The Dark Age of Kali Yuga is the vessel,
filled with the wine of sex; the mind is the drinker. Anger is the cup, filled
with emotional attachment; egotism is the bartender. Drinking too much in
the company of falsehood and greed, one is ruined. So let good deeds be your
distillery, and let Truth be the molasses you ferment; make the most excellent
wine of Truth. Make virtue your bread, good conduct the ghee, and modesty
the dish of meat. By becoming a Gurmukh, these are obtained, O Nanak; consuming
them, evil and corruption depart (sggs 553).
History tells us that if you want to ruin a people, get them addicted. Because
it is much easier to enslave, exploit and manipulate addicts. This how it is.
The reason being so is that the societies addicted to the substance abuse fall
prey to mental thralldom which leads to moral, intellectual as well as Spiritual
emasculation. By comparing wine with other vices, the Gurbani teaches us as follows:
- kwieAw lwhix Awpu mdu mjls iqRsnw Dwqu]mnsw
ktorI kUiV BrI pIlwey jmkwlu]iequ mid pIqY nwnkw bhuqy KtIAih ibkwr]igAwnu
guVu swlwh mMfy Bau mwsu Awhwru]nwnk iehu Bojnu scu hY scu nwmu AwDwru]2]kWXW
lwhix Awpu mdu AMimRq iqs kI Dwr]sqsMgiq isau mylwpu hoie ilv ktorI AMimRq
BrI pI pI ktih ibkwr: The body is the bottle, self-conceit is the wine,
and desire is the company of drinking buddies. The glass of the mind’s longing
is filled to overflowing with falsehood; the Messenger of Death is the bartender.
Drinking in this wine, O Nanak, one takes on countless vices and corruption.
So make spiritual wisdom your molasses, and the Praise of God your bread;
let the Love of God be the dish of meat. O Nanak, this is the true food; let
the True Name be your only Support.|| 2 || Make your body the vat, and
Self-realization the wine, then the nectar of the Naam will become the stream
thereof. Joining the Sat Sangat, the glass of the Lord’s Love is filled with
this Ambrosial Nectar; drinking it in, one’s evil and corruption are eradicated
(sggs 553).
The more society allows addictive substances, the more impetus it gives to cheaters,
thieves, rogues, plunderers, criminals, swindlers and larcenists. One who uses
intoxicants is also sure to have many other unwanted habits, the chief of which
are illicit sex, gambling, and eating of dead animals (meat). Scriptures declare
that persons who commit such sinful activities cannot be a Spiritual or a Self-realized
person.
- rsu suienw rsu rupw
kwmix rsu prml kI vwsu]rsu GoVy rsu syjw mMdr rsu mITw rsu mwsu]eyqy rs srIr
ky kY Git nwm invwsu: The pleasures of gold and silver, the pleasures
of women, the pleasure of the fragrance of sandalwood, the pleasure of horses,
the pleasure of a soft bed in a palace, the pleasure of sweet treats and the
pleasure of eating meat—such pleasures of the human body are so numerous;
how can the Naam find its dwelling in the heart (sggs 15)?
In the present time of Kali Yuga, such sinful activities are to
be seen throughout the world. On the screens of cinema halls and television sets,
as well as in many homes and streets (particularly the western countries), scenes
of a drunken, half-naked woman embracing a drunken man are a very common sight.
Consequently, promiscuity is visible in so many places, and one must wonder the
position of a young child who sees such behavior day in and day out! After incessantly
observing all of this, restraining oneself to remain steady in life is very difficult
indeed!
- eyk mdI dUjY qrun qIjy Aiq Dn Dwm]pwp kry
ibn kXON bcY bcY bcwvY rwm: Intoxication, youth, and abundance of material
wealth -- under the influence of these three one cannot escape commiting sinful
activities. Only God can help escape (Dasam Granth, Chrit 183, 1077).
What is the end result of this madness? Indulgence in the passionate play of intoxicants
reduces the user to a physical and mental wreck. Unfortunately, most of the political
and social institutions are controlled by such immoral people, creating breakdown
of the social fabric. Also, most of the religious places and their institutions
are managed and run by the same, causing breakdown of the "True Religion" or Dharma
described in the scriptures. As a result, the Real Religion is again being replaced
by mere rituals and forms, as was the case when Baabaa Nanak came to this world!
- kwlu nwhI jogu nwhI
nwhI sq kw Fbu]Qwnst jg Birst hoey fUbqw iev jgu: No, no, this is not
the time, when people know the way to Yoga and Truth. The holy places of worship
in the world are polluted, and so the world is drowning (sggs 662).
- AMDw AwgU jy QIAY ikau pwDru jwxY]Awip musY
miq hoCIAY ikau rwhu pCwxY: If a mentaly blind man is made the leader,
how will he know the way? He is impaired, for his understanding is inadequate;
how will he know the way? (sggs 767).
Religion means action according to the Hukam (the Divine Law) of the Lord.
To the contrary, the irreligion means action that goes against the Hukam.
Those who do not believe in the Hukam and act according to their own materialistic
whims are called Manmukhs, demons or Asuras in the scriptures.
Thank to the faulty modern education, material development or industrial revolution
which is producing plenty of Manmukhs, demons or Asuras everywhere!
Inherited in material progress are seemingly unending barrage of psychological
stress, tension, and worries; which, ultimately, create breakdowns both physically
and mentally. In a futile hope to get relief from these unseen ailments, the
man takes refuge in intoxicants designed to wreaking havoc. As a consequent
of this, man becomes more abominable in the process.
- pwn supwrI KwqIAw muiK bIVIAw lweIAw]hir
hir kdy n cyiqE jim pkiV clweIAw: Those who eat betel nuts and betel
leaf and indulge in any kind of intoxicants; such as smoking and drugs etc.,
and do not contemplate the Lord, — they will be seized and taken away by the
Yama, the Divine Law (sggs 726).
As we know it, sugar is very dangerous for a sick person suffering from diabetes.
The disease of the worldly mind can be likened such illness. Surrounded by sugar
or molasses in the form of sense-objects, the addicted mind craves to enjoy them
through lust, greed, desires, attachment, pride, enviousness and stubborn mindedness,
and suffers the consequences.
-
suAwd luBq ieMdRI rs pRyirE md rs lYq ibkwirE
ry: Those who are deluded by sensual pleasures, who are tempted
by sexual delights and enjoy wine are corrupt (sggs 335).
-
guVu imTw mwieAw psirAw mnmuKu lig mwKI
pcY pcwie: Maya spreads out like sweet molasses; the Manmukh (material
being) is stuck like a fly, rotting away (sggs 41).
What is the cure? The Gurbani tells us of a Mystic Wine drinking which
one can remain eternally "High" and still have his feet firmly established
on the ground! What is that True Wine made of? Where it can be found? How
is it created? How can one drink in it?
The Divine Name is the True Wine, the Divine Ecstasy is intoxication
("Naam Khumaaree") with that wine; the Gur-Shabad is
the "Bearer" of this Mystic Wine. God is the "Beloved",
and linking to this Beloved is but union with the Absolute Truth. How can such
Sublime Wine be created? The process to create this True Wine outlined in the
Gurbani is as follows:
- guVu kir igAwnu iDAwnu kir mhUAw Bau BwTI
mn Dwrw]suKmn nwrI shj smwnI pIvY pIvnhwrw]1]AauDU myrw mnu mqvwrw] aunmd
cFw mdn rsu cwiKAw iqRBvn BieAw auijAwrw]1]rhwau]duie pur joir rsweI BwTI
pIau mhw rsu BwrI]kwmu k®oDu duie kIey jlyqw CUit geI sMswrI]2]pRgt pRgws
igAwn gur gMimq siqgur qy suiD pweI]dwsu kbIru qwsu md mwqw aucik n kbhU jweI:
Make spiritual wisdom the molasses, meditation the bassia flowers, and the
Fear of God the furnace enshrined in your mind. The Shushmanaa, the central
spinal channel, becomes intuitively balanced, and then the drinker drinks
in this wine.||1|| O hermit Yogi, my mind is intoxicated with this wine. When
that wine rises up, one tastes the sublime essence of this Rasa, and sees
across the three worlds.||1|| Pause || Joining the two channels of the breath,
I have lit the furnace, and I drink in the supreme, sublime essence. I have
burnt both lust and anger as fire-wood, and I have been emancipated from the
world. ||2 || The light of spiritual wisdom enlightens me; meeting with the
Guru, the True Guru, I have obtained this understanding. Slave Kabeer is intoxicated
with that wine, which never wears off (sggs 969).
- guVu kir igAwnu iDAwnu kir DwvY kir krxI
ksu pweIAY]BwTI Bvnu pRym kw pocw iequ ris Aimau cuAweIAY]1]bwbw mnu mqvwro
nwm rsu pIvY shj rMg ric rihAw]Aihinis bnI pRym ilv lwgI sbdu Anwhd gihAw]1]rhwau]pUrw
swcu ipAwlw shjy iqsih pIAwey jw kau ndir kry]AMimRq kw vwpwrI hovY ikAw mid
CUCY Bwau Dry]2]: Make spiritual wisdom your molasses, and meditation
your scented flowers; let good deeds be the herbs. Let devotional faith be
the distilling fire, and your love (Bhagti) the ceramic cup. Thus the sweet
nectar of life is distilled.||1|| O Baabaa, the mind is intoxicated with the
Naam, drinking in its Nectar. It remains absorbed in God's Love. Night and
day, remaining attached to the Love of the Lord, the celestial music of the
Shabad resounds.||1||Pause|| The Perfect Lord naturally gives the cup
of Truth, to the one upon whom He casts His Glance of Grace. One who trades
in this Nectar (of Naam) — how could he ever love the false wine of the world?||2||
(sggs 360).
In summary, the false wine takes man away from Reality, the True Wine takes closer;
the false destroys, the True preserves; the false pollutes, the True purifies;
the false wreaks havoc, the True brings inner peace; the false wears off, the
True is changeless; the false is poison, the True is Amrit; the false is
unstable, the True is immutable; the false is temporary and finite, the True is
permanent and infinite; the false is demoniac, the True is divine; the false is
unconsciousness, the True is all-awareness; the false is filth, the True is purity;
the false can be purchased, the True can only be awakened within; the false may
provide fleeting pleasure, the True is eternal happiness; the false is restlessness,
the True is equanimity; the false is lust, the True is pure love; the false is
madness, the True is pure intellect; the false is ignorance, the True is knowledge;
the false is forgetfulness, the True is all-remembering; the false is bitter,
the True is sweet; the false is sense-slavery, the True is liberation; the false
is sickness, the True is haleness; the false is ugly, the True is beauty; the
false is cowardliness, the True is fearlessness; the false is shame, the True
is grace; the false is illusion, the True is Being; and the false is suffering,
the True is Bliss.
- inJr Dwr cuAY Aiq inrml ieh rs mnUAw rwqo
ry]kih kbIr sgly md CUCy iehY mhw rsu swco ry: The pure stream (of
the true Wine of Naam) constantly trickles forth, and my mind is intoxicated
by this sublime Rasa. Says Kabeer, all other wines are trivial and tasteless;
this is the only true Rasa (sggs 969).
- rwm rsu pIAw ry]ijh rs ibsir gey rs Aaur:
I drink in the sublime essence of God's Naam Rasa. With the taste of this
Rasa, I have forgotten all other tastes (sggs 337).
— T. Singh
www.gurbani.org
To read Gurbani verses in Gurmukhi, click here to download Gurmukhi font.
Updated on
Wednesday, December 31, 2008 3:07 PM
(PST)
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